brahmachari

Brahmachari is a term from Sanskrit that literally means “one who practices Brahmacharya.” The root brahma- can refer to Brahman (the ultimate reality) or to Brahmin-ward conduct, and charya denotes conduct or way. In traditional usage, brahmacharya signifies celibacy coupled with disciplined study and self-control.

In Hinduism, brahmacharya is the first ashrama, or stage of life, typically undertaken by youths as students. A brahmachari usually lives with a guru in a gurukula or spiritual school, dedicating time to the study of the Vedas, scriptures, and other knowledge. Observances include celibacy, simplicity, self-discipline, and regular spiritual practices. The objectives are personal purification, education, and preparation for later stages of life or spiritual advancement.

In Jainism, brahmacharya is one of the Mahavratas, the vows observed by monks and nuns, and it signifies strict celibacy as part of their renunciant path. In broader Indian religious and cultural contexts, brahmacharya is associated with lifelong or temporary celibacy and self-restraint as a pillar of spiritual practice.

In modern usage, Brahmachari also appears as a given name or surname in parts of India and Bangladesh, and the term can serve as an honorific for someone who adheres to or studies Brahmacharya. The concept remains a reference point for discipline, education, and ethical conduct within various Indian traditions.