bouée

A bouée is a floating device anchored to the seabed, used to mark a specific location in the water. They come in various shapes and sizes, depending on their intended purpose. In navigation, bouées are crucial for indicating channels, hazards, or mooring points. They often feature distinctive colors and lights to be visible, especially at night or in poor weather conditions. The International Association of Lighthouse Authorities (IALA) provides a unified system for bouée marking, ensuring consistency and safety for mariners worldwide.

Beyond navigation, bouées can also be used for scientific research, such as measuring water currents or collecting data. They can also serve recreational purposes, like marking swimming areas or serving as targets for water sports. In some instances, bouées can be used for rescue operations, providing a flotation aid or a marker for a submerged object. The construction of a bouée typically involves buoyant materials like foam or hollow plastic, designed to withstand the forces of the water and weather. Their anchoring systems are engineered to keep them in place while allowing for tidal movements and wave action. The design and placement of bouées are carefully considered to maximize their effectiveness and minimize any potential risks they might pose.