borovice

Borovice, commonly known as pine, refers to a genus of coniferous trees belonging to the family Pinaceae. There are approximately 115 species of pine worldwide, found primarily in the Northern Hemisphere. Pines are characterized by their needle-like leaves, which are typically grouped in bundles of two, three, or five. These needles are often evergreen, providing year-round foliage.

Pine trees are widely distributed across various climates and terrains, from sandy coastlines to mountainous regions. They play a significant ecological role, providing habitat and food for numerous animal species. Many pine species are adapted to fire-prone environments, with some even requiring fire for their cones to open and release seeds.

Economically, pine wood is a valuable resource. It is used extensively in construction, furniture making, paper production, and for fuel. Different pine species yield wood with varying characteristics, such as strength, grain pattern, and resin content. Pine nuts, the edible seeds of certain pine species, are also a popular food item in many cuisines. The genus is scientifically known as Pinus.