borgsom

Borgsom is a monetary security paid by one party to another to guarantee the fulfilment of an obligation or to secure a legal remedy. The term is chiefly used in Dutch-speaking jurisdictions and appears in civil, administrative, and criminal contexts. A borgsom may be required to guarantee performance of a contract, cover potential damages, or ensure compliance with a court order. The amount is typically specified in an agreement or determined by a court, and the security can be provided in cash, by a bank guarantee, or by other accepted forms. The security is usually held by the obligee or by the court until the obligation is fulfilled or the contract ends; when discharged, the borgsom is refunded minus any deductions for breaches or outstanding sums, in accordance with applicable law or contract terms.

In housing rental, borgsom is commonly used as a security deposit to cover damages beyond normal wear and tear, unpaid rent, or other breaches of the lease. It is typically refundable after the tenancy ends, subject to deductions for legitimate claims.

In criminal or administrative law, a borgsom may refer to a bail or monetary guarantee that a defendant will appear in court. If the person complies with release conditions and the matter is resolved, the borgsom is usually returned; if not, it may be forfeited to the state or used to cover costs.

The specific rules governing a borgsom—such as when it is demanded, how it is held, and when it is repaid—vary by jurisdiction and depend on contract, statute, or court order.