borgarskipulagi
Borgarskipulag, or borgarskipulagi in Icelandic, is the urban planning discipline and practice focused on shaping the growth and organization of towns and cities. It encompasses land-use planning, transportation networks, housing policy, public services, environmental protection, and the preservation of cultural heritage. In Iceland, borgarskipulag is mainly carried out by municipalities under national laws and guidelines, using plans and regulations that designate how land may be used and what kinds of development are permitted.
The planning process typically includes data gathering and analysis, public participation, and the preparation of plans
Institutions involved include the Planning Agency (Skipulagsstofnun), which provides national guidance, coordinates planning policy, and supports
Historically, Icelandic planning has evolved from early modernization efforts toward greater integration of national guidelines, environmental