bodhrans

A bodhrán is a frame drum of Ireland. It is a large, shallow frame, traditionally made of wood, with a goatskin or other animal skin stretched across one side. The frame is typically between 10 and 26 inches in diameter and 3 to 5 inches deep. The drum is played with a small, often stick-like beater, called a "tipper" or "cipín". The player typically holds the drum on their lap or against their body, and uses their free hand on the inside of the skin to alter the pitch and timbre of the sound.

The bodhrán is a relatively modern instrument in its current form, with its widespread use in Irish traditional music gaining prominence in the mid-20th century. While its exact origins are debated, it is believed to have evolved from older frame drums used in various cultures. Its distinctive resonant sound has made it a staple in Irish folk music ensembles, providing a rhythmic foundation and percussive texture. The playing technique involves a combination of striking the skin with the tipper and manipulating the tension of the skin with the hand, allowing for a surprising range of dynamic and tonal possibilities.