bluse

A blouse is a loose-fitting or tailored upper garment worn by women, though some styles are worn by men or non-binary people. It covers the torso and arms and is typically worn with skirts or trousers. Blouses are defined by a combination of a structured or flowing silhouette, a neckline, sleeves, and a closure at the front or back.

Common features include necklines such as round, V, or Peter Pan collars; sleeves ranging from short to long, puffed or bishop styles; and closures including buttons, hooks, ties, or concealed zippers. Fabrics vary from lightweight cotton and silk to chiffon, satin, and synthetic blends.

Etymology and history: The word blouse derives from the French blouse, originally describing a loose work garment or smock. In English it was borrowed in the 19th century and came to denote a women's outer garment in the early 20th century, evolving into many fashion silhouettes.

Variants: The blouse appears in numerous styles, such as the peasant blouse with embroidery, the pussy-bow blouse, and the tuxedo blouse with a satin front and a men’swear-inspired placket. Blouses are used in professional, formal, casual, and ceremonial settings, and are common in school uniforms.

Care and care: Fabric choice influences care. Cotton and linen blouses are often machine washable; silk, satin, or heavily embellished pieces may require dry cleaning or hand washing.