birlinns

Birlinns are a type of traditional Scottish boat. They are characterized by their clinker-built hulls, meaning the planks overlap each other, and their distinctive black tarred appearance, which gives them their name. The word "birlinn" itself is believed to come from an Old Norse word for a ship or galley.

Historically, birlinns were used by the Gaels of Scotland, particularly in the Hebrides and along the west coast. They were versatile vessels, serving various purposes including fishing, transport, and warfare. Their sturdy construction made them suitable for the often rough seas around the Scottish coast. Birlinns were typically propelled by oars and sometimes by a single sail. The size of birlinns could vary considerably, from small fishing boats to larger vessels capable of carrying a significant number of people and goods.

While the traditional birlinn is no longer in common use, its legacy is preserved in maritime history and in the occasional reconstruction or replica. The image of the birlinn remains an important symbol of Scotland's maritime heritage, particularly for the Highland and Islands regions. They represent a time when seafaring was central to life and culture in these areas.