biolõhustuvate
Biolõhustuvate is an Estonian term describing materials that are capable of biological decomposition. In practice it denotes substances that can be broken down by microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi, typically under environmental conditions found in composting or soil. The term is often used in environmental science, waste management, packaging, and agriculture to describe products designed to reduce persistent waste.
Etymology and form: The stem lõhustuv comes from the Estonian verb lõhustama "to decompose" or "to break
Degradation mechanisms and conditions: Biolõhustuvate materials degrade through microbial action, hydrolysis, and enzymatic processes. Their rate
Standards and testing: International standards such as EN 13432 and the ASTM D6400 specify criteria for compostability
Applications and cautions: Biolõhustuvate materials are used in packaging, agricultural films, and disposable tableware. Users should
See also: Biodegradability, Compostability, Biopolymers, Plastic waste.