bioalcohols
Bioalcohols are a class of organic compounds that contain one or more hydroxyl groups (-OH) attached to a saturated carbon chain. They are commonly used as solvents, fuels, and in the production of various chemicals. Bioalcohols can be derived from biological sources, making them a renewable alternative to fossil fuels. The most well-known bioalcohol is ethanol, which is produced through the fermentation of sugars by yeast. Ethanol is widely used as a biofuel and in the production of alcoholic beverages. Other bioalcohols include methanol, which is produced from natural gas or biomass, and isopropyl alcohol, which is used as a disinfectant and solvent. Bioalcohols are valued for their high energy content, low toxicity, and biodegradability. However, their production and use can have environmental impacts, such as soil and water pollution, and greenhouse gas emissions. Research is ongoing to develop more sustainable and efficient methods for bioalcohol production.