bidrag

Bidrag is a Nordic term used in Swedish, Danish, and Norwegian to describe support or assistance provided to individuals, organizations, or projects. It has a broad scope and can refer to monetary grants or subsidies as well as non-financial contributions such as goods, services, or expertise. The concept covers formal programs, like government or foundation funding, as well as informal acts of help.

Common forms of bidrag include government grants for research, culture, or public projects; subsidies intended to support industries, prices, or regional development; and social benefits such as child allowances (barnbidrag) or maintenance payments (underhållsbidrag). In addition, in-kind bidrag can consist of equipment, facilities, or professional services supplied to a recipient.

Bidrag are typically allocated through organized processes that specify eligibility criteria, application procedures, and reporting requirements. Recipients are expected to use the funds or resources for the declared purpose, and in many systems the program’s outcomes are monitored. Tax treatment and accounting rules for bidrag vary by country and program, with some grants being tax-exempt while others are taxable or subject to specific reporting rules.

In everyday language, bidrag can also denote any contribution to a discussion or collaborative effort. Related terms include bidragsgivare (contributor) and bidragsmottagare (recipient of a contribution). The concept thus encompasses both financial support and broader acts of assistance that help a person, project, or organization achieve its aims.