bicyclist

A bicyclist is a person who rides a bicycle. Bicyclists use bicycles for everyday transportation, recreation, sport, or a combination of these activities. Cycling is practiced worldwide by people of varying ages and abilities, serving practical needs and personal goals such as fitness, commute, or competition.

Bicyclists can be grouped by activity and setting, including urban commuters who ride to work or school, recreational riders who cycle for leisure, and athletes who race on road, track, or mountain courses. Specialized subgroups include mountain bikers, track cyclists, and riders of electric bikes. The cycling community also includes beginners, families, and organized clubs that promote safety, skills, and cycling culture.

Safety and equipment are central to riding. A correctly fitted helmet is widely recommended or required in many places. Visible front and rear lights, reflectors, a bell or horn, and appropriate clothing improve visibility. Regular maintenance such as checking brakes, tires, and gears reduces risk and extends component life. Riders should carry basic tools or know how to repair common issues.

Rules and riding practices emphasize predictability and courtesy. Bicyclists typically must follow local traffic laws, signal turns and stops with hand signals, and use road markings or dedicated lanes when available. Sharing the road with motor vehicles requires riding in a straight line, avoiding sudden moves, and staying aware of traffic conditions. Infrastructure such as bike lanes and traffic-calming measures supports safer riding.

Historically, the modern bicycle emerged in the 19th century, with the safety bicycle of the 1880s enabling broader use. Today, cycling is a global activity linked to transportation planning, sport, and recreation.