bewoning

Bewoning refers to the act or condition of occupying a dwelling as a residence. It encompasses living in houses, apartments, flats, or other spaces intended for long-term habitation, as opposed to temporary use or storage. Bewoning is both a physical phenomenon (the presence of people in a space) and a social-legal concept (rights and obligations of inhabitants, landlords, and authorities).

In terms of physical conditions, a dwelling that is inhabited must meet standards for safety, health and comfort. Regulations governing habitable space cover aspects such as structural integrity, ventilation, daylight, heating, sanitation, water supply, electricity, fire safety and accessibility. In the Netherlands, these requirements are framed in national building and housing codes, and local authorities enforce them through inspections and permits.

Occupants' rights and duties include lease arrangements, rent, maintenance responsibilities, and rules on occupancy limits. Municipalities often manage registration of residents, and occupancy data influence housing policy, zoning, and social support. The concept of bewoning also intersects with urban planning and housing policy, including affordability, quality of life, and energy efficiency.

Historically, bewoning has evolved with urbanization and changing living patterns, from single-family dwellings to densely populated apartment buildings and mixed-use housing. Today, it remains central to debates on housing supply, sustainability, and neighborhood development.