berpeluh

Berpeluh is a Malay word that means to perspire or sweat. It is typically used as a verb in everyday language: "Dia berpeluh selepas berlari." The related noun peluh refers to the liquid produced by sweat glands. The form berpeluh-peluh describes heavier sweating, as in someone who is sweating a lot.

Etymology and usage: The prefix ber- attaches to peluh (sweat) to form a stative verb indicating an ongoing process. The word peluh is of Malay origin and is used across Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, and other Malay-speaking communities.

Physiology: Sweating is produced by sweat glands and helps regulate body temperature and excrete certain wastes. Sweat glands are distributed over the skin, with higher concentration on the palms, soles, and underarms. In hot conditions or during physical exertion, perspiration increases. Excessive sweating beyond physiological need is described medically as hiperhidrosis; in Malay, this can be conveyed through phrases like berpeluh berlebihan. Reduced sweating, or anhidrosis, is less common and may require medical evaluation.

Cultural context: In tropical climates such as Malaysia and Indonesia, sweating is a common daily experience and can influence comfort, clothing choices, and social interactions.

See also: peluh, keringat, hiperhidrosis.