berjarak

Berjarak is an Indonesian term used to describe the distance between two objects, places, or other points of reference. It functions as a stative, intransitive verb formed with the prefix ber- and the noun jarak, meaning distance. The construction conveys a state rather than an action performed by an agent, and it is commonly used to express measured or approximate spatial separation.

Etymology and usage notes: The root word jarak means distance, while ber- marks a state or condition. Berjarak typically appears with a numerical figure or a phrase indicating distance, often followed by dari or antara to relate the distance to another object or location. It is widely used in geography, travel writing, news reports, and everyday description of locations.

Typical usage and examples: Kota A berjarak 50 kilometer dari Kota B. Rumah itu berjarak sekitar 1 kilometer dari sekolah. Desa itu berjarak kurang lebih 20 kilometer dari ibu kota kabupaten. In many contexts, berjarak emphasizes a measurable or observable separation rather than a qualitative sense of “far.”

Nuance and related terms: Berjarak contrasts with adjectives like jauh, which express subjective distance or degree of separation. Berjarak focuses on the existence of a specific or approximate distance between two reference points, rather than a general impression of remoteness.

See also: jarak (distance), bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian language).

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