bendrojo

Bendrojo is a form in the Lithuanian language that serves as the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the adjective bendras, meaning general or common. In grammar, bendrojo is used to modify a following noun within phrases that convey a general nature, scope, or common character of the described item. It often appears in fixed expressions where the noun that follows is in the genitive case.

Common uses include phrases such as bendrojo pobūdžio klausimai, which translates roughly as questions of a general nature. Another example is bendrojo lavinimo dalykai, referring to subjects in general education. In these constructions, bendrojo signals that the described quality is not specific or individual but pertains to a broad category or type.

Form and agreement: bendrojo appears as the genitive singular form of bendras. Lithuanian adjectives reflect gender, number, and case, so the ending can change with different grammatical contexts. In most standard compound expressions describing general characteristics, bendrojo is used in its masculine/neuter genitive singular form, while the accompanying noun or noun phrase provides the needed gender and number agreement.

Etymology and meaning: bendrojo derives from bendras, meaning general or common. The use of bendrojo is primarily grammatical, contributing to meaning rather than adding a standalone lexical sense. It is most often encountered in formal, academic, or bureaucratic Lithuanian, where precise characterizations of types or categories are needed.

See also: Lithuanian grammar, adjectives, genitive case, general education terminology.