behövande

Behövande is a Swedish term that functions as both an adjective and a noun. As an adjective, it means “in need” or “in want,” used to describe conditions, situations, or people who require assistance or support. As a noun, behövande refers to a person who is in need, particularly in relation to social welfare, health care, or humanitarian aid. The noun form is commonly used in public discourse and policy contexts to denote individuals or groups eligible for support.

Etymology and usage: the word derives from the verb behöva, meaning “to need,” with the participial suffix -ande. This construction yields an adjective that can also be used as a noun. In policy and administration, the term may appear in phrases such as “behövande av bistånd” (in need of assistance) or “de behövande” (the needy). The range of usage typically centers on welfare, housing, healthcare, and other forms of social support.

Nuance and alternatives: behövande is a neutral, descriptive term. In contemporary communication, some advocate person-centered language to reduce stigma, for example “personer i behov av stöd” (people in need of support). In welfare systems, the category of behövande can influence eligibility for benefits and services, though it is not a fixed legal status but a contextual descriptor used to identify need.

See also: social welfare, social assistance, care and support, vulnerable groups, public policy, Sweden.