basischemische
Basischemische is a term used in German to describe the portion of chemistry that deals with bases and alkaline substances. It is not a standalone scientific discipline, but a facet of general chemistry focused on properties, reactions, and applications of basic (alkaline) species. The concept relies on several definitions of bases, including Arrhenius (a base produces hydroxide ions in water), Brønsted–Lowry (a base accepts a proton), and Lewis (a base donates an electron pair).
Key topics in basischemische include acid–base equilibria, pH and pOH concepts, and neutralization reactions in solution.
Common bases encountered in practice are hydroxides such as NaOH and KOH, ammonia and amines, carbonates and
Safety and handling focus on the caustic and corrosive nature of many bases, appropriate personal protective