bashkëjetesa

Bashkëjetesa is a concept referring to peaceful and cooperative living among diverse groups in shared space. It encompasses social harmony, mutual respect, and the protection of equal rights for individuals regardless of ethnicity, religion, language, or background. In sociology and political science, bashkëjetesa describes both interpersonal relations and broad political arrangements that enable coexistence within a plural society.

Etymology: The term comes from the Albanian bashkë- meaning together and jetesë meaning living; in academic and public discourse it denotes the practice and principle of living side by side with others who may differ.

Contexts and applications: In the Balkans and elsewhere, bashkëjetesa is used to discuss coexistence among Albanians and minority communities, as well as among different religious and ethnic groups in urban areas. It informs policy discussions on integration, inclusive governance, and intercultural dialogue, balancing diversity with social cohesion.

Indicators and challenges: Successful bashkëjetesa is associated with anti-discrimination protections, equal access to public services, and civic education that promotes shared norms. It is assessed by social trust, intergroup contacts, and the absence or reduction of hate crimes. Obstacles include prejudice, segregation, economic inequality, and political polarization.

See also: pluralism, intercultural dialogue, social cohesion, minority rights.