barkclotha

Barkclotha is a material made from the inner bark of certain trees, primarily in tropical and subtropical regions. The process involves stripping the bark, then soaking and pounding it to separate the fibers and flatten them into a textile. This pounding is often done with a mallet on a grooved anvil. The resulting fabric is typically soft and pliable, with a texture that can vary depending on the specific tree and preparation methods. Colors are often derived from natural dyes, or the cloth may be left in its natural, off-white hue.

Historically, barkcloth was a significant textile for many cultures across Oceania, Africa, and Southeast Asia. It served various purposes, including clothing, ceremonial garments, and household items like blankets and wall hangings. The production of barkcloth was often a communal activity, with specific knowledge passed down through generations. Its use has declined in many areas due to the availability of woven textiles, but it remains culturally important and is still produced and used in some communities for traditional purposes and as an art form. Variations in technique and appearance exist between different cultural groups.