bariatrická

Bariatrická refers to a type of surgery that is designed to help obese individuals lose weight and improve their overall health. The term is a combination of the Greek words 'baros' meaning weight and 'iatrike' meaning medical treatment.

Bariatrická surgery typically involves making significant changes to the digestive system to limit food intake, reduce hunger, or enhance the feeling of fullness. The most common procedures include adjustable gastric banding, sleeve gastrectomy, gastric bypass, and duodenal switch.

The primary goal of bariatrická surgery is to induce significant weight loss, often to the point of achieving "normal" weight or a weight classification that falls within the healthy range for the patient. Weight loss can have multiple benefits, including improvements in related health conditions like diabetes, high blood pressure, and sleep apnea.

Individuals who may be suited for bariatrická surgery are typically those who have a body mass index (BMI) of 40 or higher or have a BMI of 35-39.9 in the presence of significant health problems. The surgery is usually performed under the guidance of a multidisciplinary team that may include a surgeon, registered dietician, and mental health professional.

Risks and potential complications of bariatrická surgery include surgical site infections, leakages, and scarring at the operation site. There is also a risk of side effects and complications related to the type of bariatrická surgery performed. Patients who are considering bariatrická surgery should speak with their doctor and understand the risks associated with the procedure.

As with any surgical procedure, post-operative care is an essential component of bariatrická implementation and overall success.