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Baptism is a religious ritual and sacrament practiced by many Christian denominations. The word "baptism" comes from the Greek word "baptizein," meaning to immerse or wash. Typically, baptism involves the use of water, either through immersion, pouring, or sprinkling. Its meaning and practice vary significantly among different Christian traditions.

In many traditions, baptism is seen as an initiation into Christianity and the church. It symbolizes the washing away of sins and a new spiritual life in Christ. For some, it is a sign of repentance and faith. The timing of baptism also differs; some denominations practice infant baptism, while others only baptize adults or adolescents who can profess their own faith.

Theological interpretations of baptism are diverse. Some believe it is essential for salvation, while others view it as a symbolic act of obedience and discipleship. The New Testament records several instances of baptism performed by John the Baptist and Jesus' disciples. The Apostle Paul often uses baptism as a metaphor for spiritual death and resurrection with Christ. The specific form, frequency, and theological significance of baptism remain subjects of ongoing discussion and practice within the broader Christian community.