banksii

Banksii is a genus of flowering plants in the family Proteaceae, native to Australia. The genus is named after Sir Joseph Banks, a botanist on Captain Cook's first voyage to Australia. Banksii are evergreen shrubs or trees, known for their distinctive cylindrical flower spikes, which are typically bright red or orange. These flower spikes are rich in nectar and attract a variety of birds, insects, and other wildlife.

The foliage of Banksii plants can vary, but many species have tough, leathery leaves, often with toothed or lobed edges. The fruit of Banksii is a woody follicle, which typically splits open to release winged seeds. The genus is well-adapted to the Australian environment, with many species thriving in sandy, well-drained soils and tolerating drought conditions. Some species are also adapted to fire-prone areas, with seeds often released after a fire.

There are over 70 recognized species of Banksii, found across various habitats in eastern and southern Australia, as well as some parts of Western Australia. They are popular in horticulture for their ornamental value, particularly their striking flowers, and are widely cultivated in gardens and as cut flowers. Conservation status varies among species, with some being common and others endangered due to habitat loss and other threats.