både

Både is a word used in several North Germanic languages, most prominently Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish, with the common meaning of “both.” It functions as a coordinating element in phrases that link two items or groups, often appearing together with the conjunction for “and” (og in Danish/Norwegian, och in Swedish). In use, både introduces or emphasizes two things at once, rather than one.

In everyday sentences både typically precedes the items it relates. Examples include both people and things: “Både mændene og kvinderne deltog” (Both the men and the women participated) or “Både bøgerne og avisen ligger på bordet” (Both the books and the newspaper are on the table). It can be used with pronouns as in “Både mig og dig” (Both me and you). In Swedish, Norwegian, and Danish alike, the construction is common, flexible with different word orders, and often stressed for emphasis.

Etymology traces omkring Old Norse forms such as báðir and bæði, meaning “both.” The modern Scandinavian word reflects a shared Germanic heritage, with cognates appearing across the North Germanic languages. While gist and function are similar, there are minor regional preferences in how and where båda or både is placed within a sentence.

Notes on usage include that sommige languages distinguish between both as a determiner versus adverbial particle. Both is usually used for exactly two items, though it can be extended to two groups in broader contexts. It is distinct from synonyms that convey “not only… but also,” such as the more explicit phrase “inte bara… utan också” in Scandinavian usage.

Overall, båda/både serves as a compact, versatile marker for pairing two elements, a staple in everyday Nordic speech.