azathioprim

Azathioprine is a medication classified as an immunosuppressant. It works by suppressing the immune system's activity, which can be beneficial in treating conditions where the immune system mistakenly attacks the body's own tissues or when preventing organ rejection after a transplant. Azathioprine is typically taken orally in tablet form.

The primary uses of azathioprine include managing autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, and lupus. It is also used in organ transplantation to prevent the body from rejecting the transplanted organ. The mechanism of action involves interfering with DNA and RNA synthesis, thereby slowing down the proliferation of rapidly dividing cells, including immune cells.

Like all medications, azathioprine can cause side effects. Common side effects may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and bone marrow suppression, leading to decreased blood cell counts. More serious side effects, though less common, can involve increased risk of infections and certain types of cancer. It is crucial for patients to be monitored by a healthcare professional while taking azathioprine, as regular blood tests are often required to check for potential complications. The dosage and duration of treatment are determined by the individual's medical condition and response to the medication.