avaaispolitiikka

Avaaispolitiikka refers to the foreign policy of Finland, particularly its approach to international relations and security. The term translates literally to "foreign policy of Finland." Historically, Finland's foreign policy has been shaped by its geopolitical position between Russia and Western Europe. During the Cold War, Finland pursued a policy of neutrality, aiming to maintain good relations with both the Soviet Union and the West. This policy, often referred to as "Finlandization," involved careful balancing and a non-aligned stance.

Following the end of the Cold War, Finland's foreign policy underwent significant evolution. The country joined the European Union in 1995, integrating its foreign policy more closely with that of the EU. This also led to increased cooperation within the framework of the EU's Common Foreign and Security Policy. Finland has also actively participated in international peacekeeping operations and multilateral diplomacy. More recently, in response to changing security dynamics, Finland has pursued closer security cooperation with its Nordic neighbors and NATO. This shift reflects a pragmatic adaptation to the evolving international landscape, prioritizing national security and stability while upholding its commitment to international law and cooperation.