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Autokratia is a form of government in which one person holds complete control and authority over a country or organization. The term autokratia comes from the Greek words "autos" meaning "self" and "kratia" meaning "power". In an autocratic system, there is no separation of powers, and the leader has absolute authority to make decisions and enforce laws.

Autokratia is often contrasted with democracy, where power is held by the people or their elected representatives. In an autocratic system, the leader's power is typically not limited by a constitution, and opposition is often suppressed. Autokratia can take various forms, including monarchy, oligarchy, and dictatorship.

Critics of autokratia argue that it leads to a lack of accountability, human rights abuses, and economic stagnation. Proponents, on the other hand, claim that autokratia can be more efficient and effective in times of crisis or national emergency.

Historically, autokratia has been practiced in various forms throughout the world. Ancient Egypt, for example, was an autocracy under the pharaohs, while modern-day North Korea is often cited as a contemporary example of autokratia.

In modern times, autokratia has been criticized for its repressive nature and lack of respect for human rights. Many countries have moved away from autokratia towards more democratic systems of government, although some continue to practice autokratia in various forms.

Autokratia remains a relevant topic in modern politics, with many countries struggling with the balance between individual freedoms and the need for effective governance.