aurinkopuistoja

Aurinkopuistoja, commonly translated as solar farms or solar parks, are large-scale installations designed to generate electricity from sunlight. These facilities are composed of numerous photovoltaic (PV) panels or concentrated solar power (CSP) systems arranged over a significant land area. The primary function of an aurinkopuisto is to convert solar energy into usable electricity, which is then fed into the power grid.

Photovoltaic solar farms utilize semiconductor-based solar panels that directly convert sunlight into direct current (DC) electricity. This DC electricity is then converted to alternating current (AC) by inverters for grid integration. Concentrated solar power plants, on the other hand, use mirrors or lenses to concentrate sunlight onto a small area, heating a fluid to produce steam that drives a turbine connected to a generator.

The construction of aurinkopuistoja requires substantial land, often in open, sunny areas. They play a crucial role in renewable energy production, offering a clean alternative to fossil fuels and contributing to the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions. The efficiency and output of solar farms are influenced by factors such as sunlight intensity, panel orientation, weather conditions, and the technology employed. As renewable energy sources become more critical, the development and expansion of aurinkopuistoja are expected to continue growing globally.