auditeerimisjälgede

Auditeerimisjäljed, known in English as audit trails or audit logs, are chronological records of system or user activities. They are essential for security, troubleshooting, and accountability within computer systems and networks. These trails capture information about who did what, when, and where.

The purpose of an auditeerimisjäljed is to provide a verifiable history of events. This history can be used to detect unauthorized access, track the source of security breaches, and understand how system changes occurred. In regulated industries, audit trails are often a compliance requirement, ensuring that actions can be independently reviewed.

Information typically recorded in an auditeerimisjäljed includes login and logout attempts, file access and modification, system configuration changes, and the execution of specific commands or transactions. The level of detail can vary depending on the system's configuration and security policies.

Maintaining and securing auditeerimisjäljed is crucial. If these logs are tampered with or deleted, their value for auditing and security purposes is diminished. Therefore, access to audit logs is usually restricted, and mechanisms are often in place to protect their integrity, such as writing them to secure, write-once media or sending them to a separate, trusted logging server. Regular review of auditeerimisjäljed is also a best practice to proactively identify suspicious activity.