atsathiopriin

Azathioprine is a medication that belongs to a class of drugs called immunosuppressants. It works by suppressing the immune system's activity, which can be beneficial in conditions where the immune system is overactive or attacking the body's own tissues. It is often used to prevent the rejection of transplanted organs, such as kidneys, liver, and heart. Additionally, azathioprine is prescribed for various autoimmune diseases. These include rheumatoid arthritis, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, and certain types of inflammatory bowel disease. It can also be used in the management of lupus and other conditions where immune system modulation is required.

The mechanism of action of azathioprine involves its conversion in the body into a substance that interferes with the production of DNA and RNA. This inhibition affects the rapidly dividing cells of the immune system, such as lymphocytes, thereby reducing the immune response. Azathioprine is typically taken orally in tablet form. Like many medications, it can have side effects. Common side effects may include nausea, vomiting, and a general feeling of unwellness. More serious side effects, though less common, can involve bone marrow suppression leading to reduced blood cell counts, increased susceptibility to infections, and liver problems. Regular monitoring by a healthcare professional is essential during treatment with azathioprine to manage potential risks and adjust dosage as needed.