atrofii
Atrofii is the Romanian plural form of atrofie, commonly translated as atrophy. In medical contexts, atrophy denotes a decrease in size or wasting of tissue, organ, or cells due to disuse, aging, disease, or inadequate nourishment. In English, the plural is atrophies; in Romanian, atrofii is standard for multiple atrophy phenomena.
Causes and types include disuse atrophy (from immobilization or inactivity), neurogenic atrophy (from nerve injury or
Pathophysiology involves reduced cell size with partly preserved architecture; mechanisms include decreased protein synthesis, increased proteolysis,
Diagnosis and treatment: Diagnosis combines history, examination, and imaging (MRI or CT for organ or brain