athuga

Athuga is an Icelandic verb meaning to observe, notice, examine, or consider. It denotes the act of paying attention to something, checking information, or evaluating a situation. The word is common in everyday speech as well as in formal registers, such as instructions, medical notes, or legal texts. For example, in instruction one might hear or read, “Athugaðu allt vandlega,” meaning “Pay close attention” or “Check everything carefully.” In medical or investigative contexts, it can indicate that something should be examined or verified.

Grammatical notes: Athuga is a regular verb in Icelandic. Its infinitive is að athuga. It is used with a direct object, for instance to say that someone will or should examine something. The imperative form is athugaðu (you, singular). The related noun forms include athugun (the act of examining or inspection) and athugasemd (a remark or note).

Etymology and related terms: The verb is part of a family of North Germanic words connected with attention and examination. It is often associated with the idea of directing one’s mind or attention toward something. Related terms in Icelandic include athugun and athugasemd, which derive from the same root and expand the range of meanings to the act of examining and to remarks or notes.

Usage: Athuga is used across domains such as education, healthcare, law, and research whenever attention, verification, or examination is involved. It is typically employed with direct objects and can be combined with other verbs to form phrases like “að athuga málið” (to examine the matter) or “athuga upplýsingarnar” (to check the information).