asäänestyskunnossa

Asäänestyskunnossa is a Finnish term that translates to "in a state of being able to vote" or "eligible to vote" in English. It refers to the legal and administrative condition of an individual who has met all the necessary requirements to participate in an election. This typically involves several criteria, primarily focusing on citizenship and age.

To be considered asäänestyskunnossa, a person must be a citizen of Finland. Non-citizens, even if they are permanent residents, are generally not eligible to vote in Finnish parliamentary elections. There are exceptions for certain local and European Parliament elections where residents from other EU countries may have voting rights.

The second primary criterion is age. An individual must have reached the age of 18 by the day of the election. This is a standard requirement across most democratic electoral systems.

Beyond these fundamental requirements, being asäänestyskunnossa also implies that the individual's right to vote has not been legally restricted. For instance, in some circumstances, individuals who have been declared legally incompetent or have certain criminal convictions might have their voting rights suspended. However, these situations are usually specific and clearly defined by Finnish law.

Finally, for an individual to exercise their right to vote, they must be registered in the population register and have their details correctly listed in the electoral roll for their municipality. This ensures that they are properly identified and can cast their ballot without issue. In essence, asäänestyskunnossa is the complete legal and administrative status that permits a Finnish citizen to vote.