associada

Associada is the feminine form of the adjective and noun associado in Portuguese, and the equivalent feminine form asiciada in Spanish contexts. It conveys meanings related to being connected, joined, or partnered with someone or something. As an adjective, associada describes a person or entity that is linked to another through membership, partnership, or affiliation, as in uma empresa associada or uma associada de uma associação. As a noun, associada refers to a female member or partner, with the masculine forms sendo associado (male member) or associados (plural) and associadas (plural feminine).

In organizational and professional settings, associada commonly denotes membership in a group or society. For example, uma associada de uma instituição or uma associada de uma ordem profissional indicates a female member of that body. The term is widely used in both non-profit and corporate language to signal affiliation.

In business and accounting, associadas or entidades associadas refer to companies in which another company holds significant influence but not control, typically through substantial but non-majority shareholdings. This usage distinguishes associadas from subsidiaries (control) and from joint ventures, and it is aligned with accounting practices that apply the equity method for ventures where influence is significant.

Etymologically, associada derives from Latin associatus, from associare meaning to unite or join, passing into Portuguese and Spanish with gendered forms. The term is common across Portuguese-speaking countries and in Spanish-speaking contexts, with the feminine form associada and its plural associadas.