artylerii

Artylerii refers to the artillery branch of a nation's armed forces, the collection of weapons and units dedicated to delivering indirect fire at distance. It operates large-caliber guns, howitzers, mortars, rocket systems, and anti-aircraft artillery to support infantry and armor by engaging targets beyond line of sight. Its primary role is to suppress, disrupt, or destroy enemy positions, fortifications, and concentrations, shaping the battlefield. Artillery can be fielded on towed or self-propelled platforms, fixed emplacements, or coastal batteries.

Modern artillery emphasizes mobility, survivability, and precision. Fire is directed from observers or vehicles using fire-control systems, drones, and reconnaissance data. Common ammunition includes high-explosive, fragmentation, armor-piercing, illumination, and smoke rounds; guided shells and GPS- or laser-guided rounds are increasingly deployed. Self-propelled artillery combines a weapon system with an armored chassis, enabling faster response and better protection. Logistics—especially ammunition supply and maintenance—are critical to sustained effectiveness.

Artillery has driven strategic and tactical changes throughout history, from siege guns to contemporary precision fires. It remains a core component of land warfare, deployed alongside armor, air power, and missiles. Its development has spurred counter-battery tactics, mobility concepts, and integrated battle-management systems, while international law governs its use with emphasis on distinction and proportionality.