arkeologia
Arkeologia is the systematic study of past human societies through material remains such as artifacts, structures, and landscapes. By examining objects and their contexts, archaeologists aim to reconstruct how people lived, organized their communities, produced technology, and related to the environment.
Fieldwork and analysis are central. Methods include surveys, excavations, recording of context, typology, and chronology. Dating
Archaeology evolved in the 19th century from antiquarian collecting into an empirical discipline. It encompasses subfields
Archaeology provides evidence about technology, economy, diet, trade, religion, and social relations, contributing to cultural heritage
Practitioners are trained through university programs, field schools, and museum or government work. Careers exist in