areashape
Areashape is a concept used in geographic information systems (GIS) and spatial analysis to represent the geometric form of an area. It is essentially a digital representation of a two-dimensional region. Areashapes are fundamental building blocks for many spatial operations, such as calculating area, determining adjacency, or performing overlays. They are typically defined by a boundary, which is a closed loop of connected line segments or curves. The interior of this boundary constitutes the area.
Commonly, areashapes are stored as polygons in GIS datasets. Polygons are a type of vector data model