archippus

Archippus is a figure mentioned in the New Testament, associated with Paul’s circle of coworkers. He appears in Colossians 4:17 and is named in the letter to Philemon as part of Philemon’s household or circle of colleagues. The passages present Archippus as a church worker connected to Paul and the early Christian community in Asia Minor, though they offer little detail about his life or exact role.

Name and possible meaning The given name Archippus is Greek in origin and is often understood to mean something like “chief horse” or “master of the horse.” In the biblical texts, it functions as a personal name rather than a formal title, and there is no consensus on any symbolic interpretation beyond its usage as a proper name.

Role and instructions In Colossians 4:17, Paul instructs Archippus to “take heed to the ministry which you have received in the Lord, that you fulfill it.” In Philemon, Archippus is listed with other members of Philemon’s household, indicating a close association with Paul and a leadership or collaborative role within the local church. The exact nature of his duties is not specified, and translations vary in how they phrase his relationship to Paul and the church.

Identity and scholarly notes The scarce New Testament references have led to various theories about Archippus’s identity—possible relatives of Philemon or a local church leader in Colossae or nearby centers. Because the texts provide limited context, precise identification remains uncertain.

Historical context and significance Archippus reflects the pattern of Paul’s network of coworkers who supported and led early Christian communities. His brief mentions illustrate how early Christians were urged to persevere in their ministry and leadership roles within local churches.

See also Colossians; Philemon; Paul the Apostle; Early Christian church leadership.