archangelica

Archangelica, most commonly Angelica archangelica, is a tall member of the Apiaceae family native to northern Europe and parts of Asia. Also known as garden angelica or wild celery, it is cultivated for its aromatic root, hollow stems, and large leaves. The plant is typically 1.5–3 meters tall, with bi- to tri-pinnate leaves and pale green umbels. It favors cool, moist soils, often along river valleys, and is hardy in temperate climates.

Uses: The root, stalks, and leaves are used, in cooking and beverages, and in aromatics. Culinary applications include candied stems, flavoring for desserts, and traditional liqueurs; the root is sometimes used in gin and vermouth recipes. In perfumery and herbal medicine, Angelica archangelica has been used for its sweet-spicy aroma and purported digestive and diuretic properties. Modern evidence for medicinal efficacy is limited; preparations vary by culture.

Cultivation notes: It requires fertile, well-drained soil with ample moisture and partial shade; plants are slow to establish and may take two or more years before harvest. The oil-rich parts can cause skin irritation in some people if handled raw; as with many Apiaceae, proper identification is important to avoid confusion with toxic look-alikes. Use of large quantities or prolonged exposure of essential oil can present safety concerns; consult guidelines and professionals when using for medicinal purposes.