apneustic

Apneustic is a term used in physiology to describe a pattern of breathing characterized by prolonged, gasping inhalations. This type of breathing is typically associated with damage to the brainstem, specifically the pontine respiratory group, which plays a crucial role in regulating respiration. When the apneustic center is stimulated, it can lead to a prolonged inspiratory phase, followed by a brief expiratory pause. This abnormal breathing pattern is often observed in individuals who have suffered a severe brain injury, such as a stroke or trauma, and is considered a sign of a serious neurological condition. The duration and intensity of the apneustic breathing can vary depending on the extent and location of the brain damage. Medical professionals monitor apneustic breathing closely as it can indicate a critical state of neurological compromise. Treatment focuses on addressing the underlying cause of the brain injury and providing supportive care.