apenditsiiti

Appendicitis is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of the appendix, a small, finger-shaped pouch attached to the large intestine. The exact function of the appendix is not fully understood, but it is thought to play a role in the immune system and potentially as a reservoir for beneficial gut bacteria.

The most common symptom of appendicitis is abdominal pain, which typically starts near the navel and then moves to the lower right side of the abdomen. This pain often worsens over time and can become severe. Other symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, fever, and changes in bowel habits. If the appendix ruptures, the pain can spread throughout the abdomen, and a serious infection called peritonitis can develop.

Appendicitis is most common in people between the ages of 10 and 30, but it can occur at any age. The exact cause is often unknown, but it is believed to be a blockage of the appendix, leading to inflammation and infection. This blockage can be caused by hardened stool, foreign objects, or swollen lymph nodes.

Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination, including pressing on the abdomen to check for tenderness, along with blood tests to look for signs of infection and imaging tests such as an ultrasound or CT scan.

The standard treatment for appendicitis is surgical removal of the appendix, a procedure known as an appendectomy. This can be performed either through open surgery or laparoscopically. If appendicitis is caught early and treated promptly, the prognosis is generally good. However, a ruptured appendix can lead to serious complications and requires more extensive treatment.