apagados

Apagados is the plural form of apagado, an adjective and past participle in Spanish meaning turned off or extinguished. It is used to describe lights, devices, systems, or processes whose power has been removed or whose function has been stopped. In everyday use, you can hear phrases like las luces están apagadas or los equipos están apagados, indicating that they are not currently on.

Etymology and grammar: apagado derives from the verb apagar, which means to extinguish or to switch off. As an adjective, apagado agrees with the noun it modifies in gender and number (apagado, apagada, apagados, apagadas). The feminine forms are apagada and apagadas, as in las luces apagadas.

Usage notes: The term is commonly contrasted with encendido or prendido to indicate opposite states. In technical or manual contexts, "estado apagado" or "apagado" describe a device that is not consuming power or not functioning. Metaphorically, "estar apagado" can describe a person who seems tired, disengaged, or lacking energy.

Related terms: apagón refers to a power outage or blackout. Other related concepts include encendido (on) and modo de espera (standby), which describe different power states. While apagados can function as a descriptive plural, it is less common to use it as a standalone noun; more typical is to refer to the off state or to the devices themselves in their apagado condition.

In summary, apagados denotes the plural state of being off or extinguished and is widely used across everyday, technical, and metaphorical contexts in Spanish.