anticlerics

Anticlericalism is opposition to the clergy or to religious authority in general. It can manifest as opposition to the influence of religion in public life, to the political power of religious institutions, or to the wealth and privilege of religious leaders. Anticlerical sentiment has appeared in various forms throughout history in many different cultures and religions, though it is most commonly associated with Christianity, particularly Roman Catholicism.

Historically, anticlericalism has often been a reaction to perceived abuses of power by religious institutions, such as corruption, interference in secular affairs, or the accumulation of wealth and land. It can also arise from philosophical or ideological differences, with secularists, atheists, or adherents of other religions opposing the authority of a particular clergy.

In some cases, anticlericalism has been a significant force in political and social movements, leading to the confiscation of church property, the restriction of religious freedoms, or even the persecution of clergy. In other instances, it has been a more moderate expression of dissent, advocating for a separation of church and state or a reduction in the clergy's public role. The term can encompass a wide range of views, from mild criticism of religious leaders to outright hostility towards organized religion.