anointments

Anointments refer to the acts or rites of applying an oil, balm, or ointment to a person or object. The term can describe the rite itself, the substance used, or the cultural meaning attached to the act. Anointing has religious, ceremonial, medicinal, and cosmetic dimensions, and its significance varies across cultures and traditions.

Historically, anointing appears in many ancient civilizations, including Mesopotamian, Egyptian, Greek, and Hebrew contexts, as well as in numerous religious practices. In the Hebrew Bible, anointing with oil consecrated priests, kings, and sacred objects. In Christian traditions, anointing features in sacraments such as the Anointing of the Sick and the use of chrism for baptism, confirmation, and holy orders; the oil is often consecrated or perfumed. Beyond religion, anointing also served practical purposes in medicine and cosmetics, including skin care, healing balms, and massage.

In contemporary practice, anointments can be ceremonial or practical. Ceremonial anointing remains common in religious rites and rites of passage, symbolizing blessing, purification, or empowerment. Practical anointment encompasses topical medications (ointments for dermatological conditions), massage oils, and aromatherapy blends. The exact composition of the oil or balm, as well as the accompanying gestures or words, varies between traditions. Across contexts, anointments are typically understood as conveying blessing, protection, healing, or sanctification.