analgeetikumid
Analgeetikumid are medications used to relieve pain. The term originates from Estonian and is used in medical contexts within Estonia and other countries that use Estonian terminology. Analgeetikumid encompass a broad range of pharmacological agents, including non‑opioid analgesics such as acetaminophen, nonsteroidal anti‑inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and opioid analgesics such as morphine and oxycodone. Each class works through distinct mechanisms; for example, NSAIDs inhibit cyclo‑oxygenase enzymes to reduce prostaglandin production, while opioids bind to μ‑receptors in the central nervous system to alter pain perception.
The indications for analgeetikumid cover acute conditions like postoperative pain and chronic disorders such as osteoarthritis
In research, novel analgesic agents are being explored, focusing on targeted delivery systems and non‑addictive compounds.