ampeli

Ampeli is a genus of flowering plants in the family Vitaceae. The genus is primarily known for containing grape species, with the most well-known member being Vitis vinifera, the common grape vine. Ampeli plants are woody vines, typically deciduous, with tendrils that aid in climbing. They are native to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere, including Europe, Asia, and North America.

The leaves of Ampeli species are generally palmately lobed, meaning they have several distinct lobes radiating from a central point, similar to the shape of a hand. The flowers are small and inconspicuous, typically greenish, and grow in clusters called panicles. The fruit is a berry, which can vary in color from green to red, purple, or black, depending on the species and cultivar. These berries are often borne in bunches.

Ampeli species have significant economic and cultural importance. Vitis vinifera is cultivated globally for the production of wine, raisins, and table grapes. Other species within the Ampeli genus may also produce edible fruit, though they are less commonly consumed or cultivated than Vitis vinifera. The genus is also of interest to botanists and geneticists due to its diverse evolutionary history and its role in viticulture.