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Alcohol intolerance, also known as alcohol sensitivity, is a condition where an individual experiences adverse effects from consuming alcohol, even in small amounts. These effects can range from mild discomfort to severe symptoms such as flushing, rapid heartbeat, nausea, and anxiety. Alcohol intolerance is not the same as alcoholism, as it does not involve a compulsive need to drink alcohol.

The exact cause of alcohol intolerance is not fully understood, but it is believed to be related to genetic factors, the body's metabolism of alcohol, and individual sensitivity to alcohol's effects. Some people may have a genetic predisposition to alcohol intolerance, while others may develop it due to liver disease, certain medications, or other health conditions.

Alcohol intolerance can be diagnosed through a medical evaluation, which may include blood tests, imaging studies, and a review of medical history. Treatment for alcohol intolerance typically focuses on avoiding alcohol and managing symptoms. In some cases, medications may be prescribed to help alleviate symptoms, and lifestyle changes such as a healthy diet and regular exercise may also be recommended.

It is important to note that alcohol intolerance should not be confused with alcoholism or other substance use disorders. While alcohol intolerance can make it difficult for individuals to consume alcohol without experiencing adverse effects, it does not indicate a problem with alcohol use. If you or someone else is struggling with alcohol use, it is important to seek help from a healthcare professional.