alkiloida
Alkiloida are a diverse group of naturally occurring organic compounds that contain at least one nitrogen atom in a heterocyclic ring. These compounds are typically found in plants, but can also be present in some animals and fungi. The nitrogen atom in the ring usually imparts basic properties to the molecule. Alkiloida are often produced by plants as a defense mechanism against herbivores and pathogens, due to their bitter taste and often toxic or psychoactive effects.
The chemical structures of alkiloida are highly varied, leading to a wide range of pharmacological activities.
The biosynthesis of alkiloida involves complex enzymatic pathways, often starting from amino acids. Their classification is