algne

Algne is an Estonian adjective meaning original, initial, primitive, or earliest. It is used to indicate the first form or state of something and to distinguish it from later developments, derivatives, or modifications. In usage, algne can describe objects, texts, concepts, processes, or conditions that are considered the starting point or the most authentic version in a given context. It is common in academic, archaeological, linguistic, and historical writing.

Etymology and cognates: Algne is derived from the verb algama, meaning to begin, with the adjectival suffix -ne. The term belongs to the Finnic language family, and it shares a conceptual connection with related words in neighboring languages that express origin or beginning. The exact spelling and form are characteristic of Estonian, while equivalent ideas can be conveyed with different roots in other languages.

Usage notes: The word signals a temporal or qualitative primacy and is typically used in formal or technical contexts. It can modify nouns such as algne tekst (original text), algne vorm (original form), or algne eesmärk (initial aim). It is not used to describe people and does not function as a color term.

Translations: In English, algne is most commonly rendered as original or initial, depending on context. Other close equivalents include first or primitive when describing an early stage in a process or development.

See also: algus, algama, algne vorm.