alerjiyi

Alerji is a term commonly used in Turkish to refer to an allergy. An allergy is a hypersensitive or abnormal reaction of the immune system to substances that are typically harmless to most people. These substances, known as allergens, can include pollen, dust mites, certain foods, insect venom, and medications. When an allergic individual encounters an allergen, their immune system mistakenly identifies it as a threat and releases chemicals like histamine, which cause allergic symptoms.

The symptoms of an alerji can vary widely depending on the allergen and the individual. They can range from mild and localized reactions, such as a skin rash or itching, to more severe and systemic responses. Common manifestations include sneezing, runny nose, watery eyes, coughing, wheezing, and difficulty breathing. In some cases, severe allergic reactions known as anaphylaxis can occur, which are life-threatening and require immediate medical attention.

Diagnosing an alerji typically involves a medical history, physical examination, and allergy testing. Skin prick tests and blood tests are common methods used to identify specific allergens. Treatment for allergies often focuses on avoiding the trigger substance. Antihistamines, corticosteroids, and decongestants are frequently prescribed to manage symptoms. For severe allergies, epinephrine auto-injectors are often recommended for emergency use. Allergy immunotherapy, also known as allergy shots or sublingual immunotherapy, can be an option for some individuals to desensitize their immune system to specific allergens over time.